Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressors Fhit Regulates EMT Targets through an EGFR/Src/ERK/Slug Signaling Axis in Human Bronchial Cells

نویسندگان

  • Audrey Joannes
  • Simon Grelet
  • Laurent Duca
  • Christine Gilles
  • Claire Kileztky
  • V eronique Dalstein
  • Philippe Birembaut
  • Myriam Polette
چکیده

In many cancers, including lung carcinomas, Fragile histidine triad (Fhit) is frequently decreased or lost. Fhit status has recently been shown to be associated with elevated in vitro and in vivo invasiveness in lung cancer. Tumor cell invasion is facilitated by epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process by which tumor cells lose their epithelial features to acquire a mesenchymal cell-like phenotype. In this study, the mechanism underlying Fhitregulated EMTwas deciphered. Using Slug knockdown, pharmacologic inhibitors PD98059, PP1, and gefitinib as well as an anti-EGFR antibody, it was demonstrated that Fhit silencing in bronchial cells induced overexpression of two primary EMT-associated targets, MMP-9 and vimentin, to regulate cell invasion dependent on an EGFR/Src/ ERK/Slug signaling pathway. Moreover, ectopic expression of Fhit in Fhit-deficient lung cancer cells downregulated this pathway. Finally, an inverse correlation was observed between Fhit and phospho-EGFR levels in a cohort of human squamous cell lung carcinoma specimens. These results demonstrate a Fhit-dependentmechanism in the control of EMT-regulated EGFR signaling. Implications: This study adds new insight into the regulatory mechanism of EMT, a process known to increase resistance to conventional and targeted therapies in lung cancer. Mol Cancer Res; 12(5); 775–83. 2014 AACR.

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Fhit regulates EMT targets through an EGFR/Src/ERK/Slug signaling axis in human bronchial cells.

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تاریخ انتشار 2014